{"id":1898,"date":"2026-02-21T22:47:38","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T03:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/choattorneys.com\/?p=1898"},"modified":"2026-03-06T15:29:35","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T20:29:35","slug":"fbar-fatca-overseas-asset-reporting-korean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/choattorneys.com\/en\/2026\/02\/21\/fbar-fatca-overseas-asset-reporting-korean\/","title":{"rendered":"Reporting foreign assets (FBAR\/FATCA): Tax obligations that one person can easily miss"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>U.S. citizens and permanent residents are required to file a Foreign Bank Account Report (FBAR) if the balance in any foreign financial account exceeds $$10,000 at any time during the year, and may be subject to penalties of up to $$100,000 or more for failure to file.<\/strong> This is one of the most common tax obligations missed by Korean Americans who maintain savings, insurance, and stock accounts in Korea.<\/p>\n<h2>FBAR vs FATCA: The Differences<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<th>Item<\/th>\n<th>FBAR (FinCEN 114)<\/th>\n<th>FATCA (Form 8938)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jurisdictions<\/td>\n<td>Department of the Treasury (FinCEN)<\/td>\n<td>Internal Revenue Service (IRS)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reporting criteria<\/td>\n<td>Combined balance exceeds $10,000<\/td>\n<td>$ Over $50,000 (Individual, U.S. resident)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>How to submit<\/td>\n<td>BSA E-Filing (Online)<\/td>\n<td>File with your tax return<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Deadlines<\/td>\n<td>April 15 (automatically extended to October 15)<\/td>\n<td>Same as tax filing deadline<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Failure to file penalty<\/td>\n<td>Accidental: up to $10,000\/report (Bittner v. US, 2023 - imposed per report, not per account); willful: up to $100,000 or 50% of the balance, whichever is greater<\/td>\n<td>$10,000~$50,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Important<\/strong>: The two reports are separate obligations and must be submitted separately if both are applicable.<\/p>\n<h2>Korean accounts that a single person must report<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bank deposits<\/strong>: Savings, CDs, Time Deposits, Savings<\/li>\n<li><strong>Securities accounts<\/strong>: Stocks, funds, bonds<\/li>\n<li><strong>Insurance<\/strong>: Surrender value of savings policies<\/li>\n<li><strong>Annuities<\/strong>: National pension, retirement pension (some exemptions available)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Joint accounts<\/strong>: All accounts with signature permissions (can include parent accounts)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How to self-report if you haven't filed<\/h2>\n<h3>Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures<\/h3>\n<p>For non-willful non-filing, you can use the IRS's Streamlined Voluntary Agreement program. Amend and file your most recent three years of tax returns and six years of FBARs, and face a 5% penalty if you're a U.S. resident.<\/p>\n<h3>Delinquent FBAR Submission<\/h3>\n<p>If you filed your taxes correctly but missed the FBAR, you may be able to waive the penalty if you file late with a reasonable explanation.<\/p>\n<h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<h3>Q. Do I need to report my Korean National Pension?<\/h3>\n<p>It may be subject to FBAR reporting, but its exemption from FATCA Form 8938 as a Social Security benefit is controversial. This depends on your individual situation and requires professional consultation.<\/p>\n<h3>Q. If my name is on my parents' account, do I have to report it?<\/h3>\n<p>Any account in which you have Signature Authority or Financial Interest is subject to FBAR reporting, even if it is not owned by you. Be careful if you have a Korean bank account with your children's names in joint names.<\/p>\n<h3>Q. Will I be penalized for not reporting so far?<\/h3>\n<p>If it wasn't intentional, you can minimize the penalty through the voluntary disclosure program. It's much more favorable to self-disclose before the IRS finds out first. Talk to an expert as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<p><strong>Report foreign assets, don't procrastinate.<\/strong> Contact the Law Offices of Jin Dong Cho for a FBAR\/FATCA filing and self-disclosure consultation.<\/p>\n<p>Phone: (718) 353-2699 | Email: jd@choattorneys.com<\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<h3>\ud83d\udccc Related Articles<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/choattorneys.com\/en\/2026\/02\/21\/estate-gift-tax-us-korea-double-taxation\/\">Estate and Gift Tax: U.S.-Korea Double Taxation Avoidance Strategies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/choattorneys.com\/en\/2026\/02\/21\/us-real-estate-investment-foreign-tax-firpta-guide\/\">U.S. Real Estate Investments and Foreign Taxes: FIRPTA and Tax Savings Strategies<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/choattorneys.com\/en\/2026\/02\/21\/ny-nj-korean-estate-planning-guide\/\">The Complete Guide to Estate Planning for Korean Americans in New York and New Jersey<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Foreign account reporting obligations (FBAR, FATCA) for U.S. persons. Reporting thresholds, penalties, exemptions, and self-disclosure programs in English.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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